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信頼できるNSE7_EFW-7.2模擬解説集 &合格スムーズNSE7_EFW-7.2受験資格 |効果的なNSE7_EFW-7.2学習資料Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.2

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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック
出題範囲

トピック 1

セキュリティプロファイル: このトピックでは、FortiManager をローカル FortiGuard サーバーとして使用する方法について説明します。さらに、企業ネットワークにおける Web フィルタリング、アプリケーション制御、侵入防御システム (IPS) の構成についても詳しく説明します。

トピック 2

システム構成: このトピックでは、フォーティネットセキュリティファブリックとハードウェアアクセラレーションについて説明します。さらに、HA クラスターのさまざまな動作モードの構成についても詳しく説明します。

トピック 3

VPN: このトピックでは、IPsec VPN IKE バージョン 2 の実装について説明します。さらに、サイト間のオンデマンド VPN トンネルを可能にする自動検出 VPN (ADVPN) の実装についても詳しく説明します。

トピック 4

ルーティング: エンタープライズトラフィックをルーティングするための OSPF と、エンタープライズトラフィックをルーティングするためのボーダーゲートウェイプロトコル (BGP) の実装について説明します。

トピック 5

集中管理: 集中管理のトピックでは、集中管理の実装について説明します。

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Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.2 認定 NSE7_EFW-7.2 試験問題 (Q60-Q65):

質問 # 60
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

A. The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.
B. The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.
C. The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.
D. Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

正解：D

解説：
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-see-if-a-session-is-synced-in- HA/ta-p/194185

質問 # 61
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)

A. They apply only to non-firewall objects.
B. The metadata format is $<metadata_variabie_name>.
C. They can be used as variables in scripts
D. You create them on FortiGate

正解：B、C

解説：
Metadata variables in FortiGate are created to store metadata associated with different FortiGate features.
These variables can be used in various configurations and scripts to dynamically replace the variable with its actual value during processing. A: You create metadata variables on FortiGate. They are used to store metadata for FortiGate features and can be called upon in different configurations. D: They can be used as variables in scripts. Metadata variables are utilized within the scripts to dynamically insert values as per the context when the script runs.
Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: CLI Reference

質問 # 62
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.

The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?

A. To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3
B. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3
C. To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2
D. To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3

正解：B

解説：
The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
A: To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization.
B: To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
C: To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
D: To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.

質問 # 63
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.

Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)

A. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
B. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
C. set auto-discovery-sender enable
D. set add-route enable

正解：A、B

解説：
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A: set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C: set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.

質問 # 64
Exhibit.

ISFW is installed in the access layer NGFW is performing SNAT and web tittering DCFW is running IPS Which two statements are true regarding the Security Fabric logging? (Choose two.)

A. ISFW is responsible for generating traffic logs for only Web traffic and SMB traffic from Client-1.
B. The web session forwarded to the NGFW generates the relevant UTM logs along with initial traffic log
C. The SMB session which is forwarded to NGFW logs that event
D. DCFW is responsible for generating UTM logs for file server sessions initiated by Client-1. only if an IPS inspection is triggered
E. DCFW generates traffic logs for all sessions from Corporate File Server

正解：A、D

質問 # 65
......

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